Account and conversion

Break-even win rate calculator

Win rate and risk/reward work together. A strategy that wins twice as much as it loses per trade can break even while winning only one trade in three. Costs per trade, entered as a fraction of the amount risked (R), raise the win rate needed.

2 means a winner gains twice what a loser loses (1:2).

Spread and commission divided by the amount risked; 0 to ignore.

Result

Break-even win rate
33.33%

How it is calculated

  • Break-even win rate = (1 + cost in R) ÷ (1 + reward-to-risk ratio)

Worked example

With a reward of 2R for every 1R risked and no costs, the break-even win rate is 1 ÷ 3 = 33.33%. With costs of 0.1R per trade it rises to 36.67%.

Assumptions and practical examples

R is the assumed amount lost on a losing trade before the separately entered costs. If that amount is 50 USD and total spread plus commission is 5 USD per trade, cost is 0.1R. At a 2R reward, break-even is (1 + 0.1) ÷ (1 + 2) = 36.67%.

This assumes fixed average wins, losses and the same cost per trade. Different sizes, financing, slippage and variable outcomes require different assumptions. Mathematical break-even is not proof that a strategy will achieve the required win rate.

Questions

What is R?

R is the amount risked on one trade. A 2R winner gains twice what a losing trade loses.

How do I estimate the cost in R?

Divide the spread and commission per trade by the amount risked. For example, 5 USD of costs on a 50 USD risk is 0.1R.

Does breaking even mean the approach works?

Only on paper. A real win rate is uncertain and changes over time, so a margin above break-even matters.

Results are estimates for education; your broker's contract specification and prices decide the real values. Trading leveraged products carries a high risk of losing money.

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